Aguirre, A. A., J. S. Reif, G. A. Antonelis.
1999. Hawaiian monk seal epidemiology plan: health assessment and disease status studies. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech Memo., NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC-280, 63 p.

Aguirre, A. A., T. R. Spraker, A. Chaves, L. DuToit, W. Eure, and G. H. Balazs.
1999. Pathology of fibropapillomatosis in olive ridley turtles Lepidochelys olivacea nesting in Costa Rica.
J. Aquat. Anim. Health 11:283-289.

Balazs, G. H.
1999. Factors to consider in the tagging of sea turtles. In K. L. Eckert, K. A. Bjorndal, F. A. Abreu-Grobois, and M. Donnelly (eds.), Research and Management Techniques for the Conservation of Sea Turtles, p. 101-109. IUCN/SSC Marine Turtle Specialist Group Publication No. 4.

Bjorndal, K. A., Wetherall, J. A., Bolten, A. B., and Mortimer, J. A.
1999. Twenty-six years of green turtle nesting at Tortuguero, Costa Rica: an encouraging trend. Conserv. Biol. 13(1):126-134.

Bower, J. R., M. P. Seki, R. E. Young, K. A. Bigelow, J. Hirota, and P. Flament.
1999. Cephalopod paralarvae assemblages in Hawaiian Island waters. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 185:203-212.

Brainard, R. E., M. J. McPhaden, and R. W. Garwood, Jr.
1999. The diurnal cycle of high-frequency temperature variability at 0 , 140 W on seasonal and interannual time scales. In COARE98: Proceedings of a Conference on the TOGA Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Response Experiment (COARE), Boulder, Colorado, USA, July 7-14, 1998, p. 326-327/World Climate Research Programme WCRP-107, World Meteorological Organization WMO/TD-No. 940.

Brill, R. W., B. A. Block, C. H. Boggs, K. A. Bigelow, E. V. Freund, and D. J. Marcinek.
1999. Horizontal movements and depth distribution of large adult yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) near the Hawaiian Islands, recorded using ultrasonic telemetry: Implications for the physiological ecology of pelagic fishes. Mar. Biol. 133:395-408.

Craig, M. P., and T. J. Ragen.
1999. Body size, survival, and decline of juvenile Hawaiian monk seals, Monachus schauinslandi. Mar. Mamm. Sci. 15(3):786-809.

DeMartini, E. E.
1999. Intertidal spawning. In M. H. Horn, K. L. M. Martin, and M. A. Chotkowski (eds.). Intertidal Fishes: Life in Two Worlds, pp. 143-164. Academic Press, San Diego, 399 p.

DeMartini, E. E., and B. B. Lau.
1999. Morphometric criteria for estimating sexual maturity in two snappers, Etelis carbunculus and Pristipomoides sieboldii. Fish. Bull. 97(3):449-458.

DeMartini, E. E., B. C. Mundy, and J. J. Polovina.
1999. Status of nearshore sports and commercial fishing and impacts on biodiversity in the tropical insular Pacific. In L. G. Eldredge, J. E. Maragos, P. F. Holthus, and H. F. Takeuchi (eds.) Marine and Coastal Biodiversity in the Tropical Island Pacific Region, pp. 339-355.

DiNardo, G. T., and J. A. Wetherall.
1999. Accounting for uncertainty in the development of harvest strategies for the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands lobster trap fishery. ICES J. Mar. Sci., 56:943-951.

DiNardo, G. T., and J. A. Wetherall.
1999. The application of precautionary principles to the Northwestern Hawaiian island lobster fishery: life in the trenches. [Abstr.] In Victor R. Restrepo (ed.), Proceedings of the Fifth National NMFS Stock Assessment Workshop: providing scientific advice to implement the precautionary approach under the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, Key Largo, Florida, p. 23. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech Memo., NOAA-TM-NMFS F/SPO-40.

Eberhardt, L. L., R. A. Garrott, and B. L. Becker.
1999. Using trend indices for endangered species. Mar. Mamm. Sci. 15(3):766-785.

Forney, K. A., M. M. Muto, and J. Baker.
1999. U.S. Pacific marine mammal stock assessment: 1999. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC-282, 62 p.

Hamilton, M. S.
1999. A system for classifying small boat fishermen in Hawaii. Marine Resource Economics 13:289-291.

Hassett, R. P., and G. W. Boehlert.
1999. Spatial and temporal distributions of copepods to leeward and windward of Oahu, Hawaiian Archipelago. Mar. Biol. 134(3):571-584.

Herbst, L. H., E. R. Jacobson, P. A. Klein, G. H. Balazs, R. Moretti, T. Brown, and J. P. Sundberg.
1999. Comparative pathology and pathogenesis of spontaneous and experimentally induced fibropapillomas of green turtles (Chelonia mydas). Vet Pathol. 36:551-564.

Holland, K. N., P. Kleiber, and S. M. Kajiura.
1999. Different residence times of yellowfin tuna, Thunnus albacares, and bigeye tuna, T. obesus, found in mixed aggregations over a seamount. Fish. Bull. 97:392-395.

Johanos, T. C., and T. J. Ragen.
1999. The Hawaiian monk seal in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, 1996. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC-259, 134 p.

1999. The Hawaiian monk seal in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, 1997. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC-262, 131 p.

Kitchell, J. F., C. H. Boggs, X. He, and C. J. Walters.
1999. Keystone predators in the central Pacific. In Ecosystem approaches for fisheries management, Alaska Sea Grant College Program, AK-SG-99-01, p. 665-683.

Landsberg, J. H., G. H. Balazs, K. A. Steidinger, D. G. Baden, T. M. work, and D. J. Russell.
1999. The potential role of natural tumor promoters in marine turtle fibropapillomatosis. J. Aquat. Anim. Health 11:199-210.

Leung, P., Pan, M., Pi, F., S. T. Nakamoto, and S. G. Pooley.
1999. A bilevel and bicriterion programming model of Hawaii's multifishery. In U. Chakravorty and J. Sibert (eds.), Ocean-scale management of pelagic fisheries: economic and regulatory issues, p. 41-63. Proceedings of an international workshop organized by the Pelagic Fisheries Research Program, Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, November 12-13, 1997. SOEST 99-01, JIMAR 99-321.

Lu, Y., V. R. Nerurkar, A. A. Aguirre, T. M. Work, G. H. Balazs, and R. Yanagihara.
1999. Establishment and characterization of 13 cell lines from a green turtle (Chelonia mydas) with fibropapillomas. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol.-Animal 35:389-393.

Lutcavage, M. E., R. W. Brill, G. B. Skomal, B. C. Chase, and P. W. Howey.
1999. Results of pop up satellite tagging of spawning size class fish in the Gulf of Maine: Do North Atlantic bluefin tuna spawn in the mid-Atlantic? Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 56:173-177.

Pan, M. L., P. S. Leung, J. Fang, S. T. Nakamoto, and S. G. Pooley.
1999. A multilevel and multiobjective programming model for the Hawaii fishery: model documentation and application results, vi, 84 p., SOEST 99-04, JIMAR Contribution 99-324.

Parrish, F. A., and T. L. Martinelli-Liedtke.
1999. Some preliminary findings on the nutritional status of the Hawaiian spiny lobster (Panulirus marginatus). Pac. Sci. 53:361-366.

Polovina, J. J.. and W. R. Haight.
1999. Climate variation, ecosystem dynamics, and fisheries management in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. In: Ecosystem approaches for fisheries management, Alaska Sea Grant College Program, AK-SG-99-01, p. 23-32.

Polovina, J. J., P. Kleiber, and D. R. Kobayashi.
1999. Application of TOPEX-POSEIDON satellite altimetry to simulate transport dynamics of larvae of spiny lobster, Panulirus marginatus, in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, 1993-1996. Fish. Bull. 97:132-143.

Pultz, S., D. O'Daniel, S. Krueger, H. McSharry, and G. Balazs.
1999. Marine turtle study on Tinian, Mariana Islands. Micronesica 32(1):85-94.

Quackenbush, S. L., C. J. Limpus, A. A. Aguirre, T. R. Spraker, G. H. Balazs, R. N. Casey, and J. W. Casey.
1999. Prevalence and phylogeny of herpes virus sequences from normal and fibropapilloma tissues of green and loggerhead turtles sampled at Moreton Bay, Australia. Proceedings of the Nineteenth Annual Symposium on Sea Turtle Biology and Conservation, March 2-6, 1999, South Padre Island, Texas.

Rice, M. R., and G. H. Balazs.
1999. Obake turtles of Hawaii. Proceedings of the nineteenth Annual Symposium on Sea Turtle Biology and Conservation, March 2-6, 1999, South Padre Island, Texas.

Schroeder, B. A., and G. H. Balazs.
1999. Design and field testing of an internal helix antenna satellite transmitter for sea turtles. Proceedings of the Nineteenth Annual Symposium on Sea Turtle Biology and Conservation, March 2-6, 1999, South Padre Island, Texas.

Sharma, K. R., A. Peterson, S. G. Pooley, S. T. Nakamoto, and P. S. Leung.
1999. Economic contributions of Hawaii's fisheries iv, 40 p. SOEST 99-08, JIMAR Contribution 99-327.

Uchiyama, J. H., E. E. DeMartini, and H. A. Williams.
1999. Length-weight interrelationships for swordfish, Xiphias gladius L., caught in the central North Pacific. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC-284, 82 p.

Wibbels, T., G. H. Balazs, D. M. Ellis, and J. Hanson.
1999. Sand temperatures of green turtle nesting beaches in the Hawaiian archipelago. Proceedings of the Nineteenth Annual Symposium on Sea Turtle Biology and Conservation, March 2-6, 1999, South Padre Island, Texas.

1999. Quantification of tumor severity and hematology in green turtles afflicted with fibropapillomatosis in the Hawaiian Islands. Proceedings of the Nineteenth Annual Symposium on Sea Turtle Biology and Conservation, March 2-6, 1999, South Padre Island, Texas.

1999. Relating tumor score to hematology in green turtles with fibropapillomatosis in Hawaii. J. Wildl. Dis. 35:804-807.

Wyneken, J., G. H. Balazs, S. K. K. Murakawa, and Y. Anderson.
1999. Size differences in hind limbs and carapaces of hatchling green turtles (Chelonia mydas) from Hawaii and Florida, USA. Chelonian Conserv. Biol. 3(3):491-495.

Administrative Reports

Bjorndal, K. A., A. B. Bolten, and B. Riewald.
1999. Development and use of satellite telemetry to estimate post-hooking mortality of marine turtles in the pelagic longline fisheries. Honolulu Lab., Southwest Fish. Sci. Cent., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., NOAA, Honolulu, HI 96822-2396. Southwest Fish. Sci. Cent. Admin Rep. H-99-03C, 25 p.

Hamm, D. C., N. T. S. Chan, and M. M. C. Quach.
1999. Fishery statistics of the western Pacific, Vol. XIV. Honolulu Lab., Southwest Fish. Sci. Cent., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., NOAA, Honolulu, HI 96822-2396. Southwest Fish. Sci. Cent. Admin Rep. H-99-04, var. p.

Ito, R. Y., and W. A. Machado.
1999. Annual report of the Hawaii-based longline fishery for 1998. Honolulu Lab., Southwest Fish. Sci. Cent., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., NOAA, Honolulu, HI 96822-2396. Southwest Fish. Sci. Cent. Admin Rep. H-99-06, 62 p.

Laurs, R. M., and Associates.
1999. 1999 Program Review Honolulu Laboratory. Honolulu Lab., Southwest Fish. Sci. Cent., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., NOAA, Honolulu, HI 96822-2396. Southwest Fish. Sci. Cent. Admin Rep. H-99-05, 25 p.

Work, T.
1999. Evaluating methods to assess humoral and cell mediated immune response in captive green turtles (Chelonia mydas). Honolulu Lab., Southwest Fish. Sci. Cent., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., NOAA, Honolulu, HI 96822-2396. Southwest Fish. Sci. Cent. Admin. Rep. H-99-02C, 16 p.

Abstracts

Aguirre, A. A., J. S. Reif, and G. A. Antonelis.
1999. Seriologic evidence of zoonotic diseases in the Hawaiian monk seal; are they limiting population recovery? [Abstr.] To be presented at the World Marine Mammal Conference 13th Biennial Conference, Maui, Hawaii, 28 November-3 December 1999.

Antonelis, G.A., J.D. Baker, and T.C. Johanos.
1999. Population dynamics and status of the endangered Hawaiian monk seal (Monachus schauinslandi). [Abstr.] To be presented at the World Marine Mammal Conference 13th Biennial Conference, Maui, Hawaii, 28 November-3 December 1999.

Baker, J.D. and T.C. Johanos.
1999. Effects of research handling and instrumentation on Hawaiian monk seals (Monachus schauinslandi). [Abstr.] To be presented at the World Marine Mammal Conference 13th Biennial Conference, Maui, Hawaii, 28 November-3 December 1999.

Becker, B.L. and T.C. Johanos.
1999. Trends in Hawaiian monk seal (Monachus schauinslandi) pupping site fidelity and juvenile survival at Laysan Island. [Abstr.] To be presented at the World Marine Mammal Conference 13th Biennial Conference, Maui, Hawaii, 28 November-3 December 1999.

Boland, R.C.
1999. Surveys of submerged marine debris and impacts on endangered monk seals at two Hawaiian atolls. [Abstr.] To be presented at the World Marine Mammal Conference 13th Biennial Conference, Maui, Hawaii, 28 November-3 December 1999.

Craig, M., M. Shaw, G. Mo, and M. Rutishauser.
1999. Aggressive male behavior and shark predation dramatically increase mortality of Hawaiian monk seal pups at french frigate shoals. [Abstr.] To be presented at the World Marine Mammal Conference 13th Biennial Conference, Maui, Hawaii, 28 November-3 December 1999.

Johanos, T.C., B.L. Becker, T.J. Ragen, and J.D. Baker.
1999. Population impacts of absolute and functional sex ratio fluctuations on the endangered Hawaiian monk seal (Monachus schauinslandi) at Laysan Island. [Abstr.] To be presented at the World Marine Mammal Conference 13th Biennial Conference, Maui, Hawaii, 28 November-3 December 1999.

Parrish, F. A.
1999. Use of technical diving to survey forage habitat of the endangered Hawaiian monk seal. [Abstr.] To be presented at the Technical Diving Forum, American Association of Underwater Scientists, Monterey, California, November 3, 1999.

Parrish, F. A., M. Craig, K. Abernathy, G. Marshall, and B. Buhleier.
1999. Use of deepwater coral beds by monk seals at French Frigate Shoals, Hawaii. [Abstr.] To be presented at the World Marine Mammal Conference 13th Biennial Conference, Maui, Hawaii, 28 November-3 December 1999.

Polovina, J. J., E. Howell, D. Kobayashi, and M. P. Seki.
1999. The transition zone chlorophyll front, a dynamic, global feature defining migration and forage habitat for marine resources. [Abstr.] For Beyond El Niño Conference March 2000.

Polovina, J.P., J.D. Baker, and G.A. Antonelis.
1999. Do Hawaiian monk seals benefit from El Niño? [Abstr.] To be presented at the World Marine Mammal Conference 13th Biennial Conference, Maui, Hawaii, 28 November-3 December 1999.

Reif, J. S., A. A. Aguirre, A. M. Bachand, L. S. Kashinsky, and G. A. Antonelis.
1999. Morphometry, hematology and serum chemistry in subpopulations of the Hawaiian monk seal (Monachus schausinlandi). [Abstr.] To be presented at the World Marine Mammal Conference 13th Biennial Conference, Maui, Hawaii, 28 November-3 December 1999.

Ryon, B. C., R. C. Braun, and L. P. Dalton.
1999. Effects of midazolam and its antagonist flumazenil in the Hawaiian monk seal (Monachus schauinslandi). [Abstr.] To be presented at the World Marine Mammal Conference 13th Biennial Conference, Maui, Hawaii, 28 November-3 December 1999.

Seki, M. P., J. J. Polovina, R. R. Bidigare, and D. R. Kobayashi.
1999. A physical-biological characterization of the central North Pacific subtropical frontal system during winter-spring. [Abstr.] For the 10th Ocean Sciences Meeting (American Geophysical Union), San Antonio, Texas, January 24-28, 2000.

Stewart, B., M. P. Craig, and G. A. Antonelis.
1999. Foraging habitats and conservation of Hawaiian monk seals. [Abstr.] To be presented at the World Marine Mammal Conference 13th Biennial Conference, Maui, Hawaii, 28 November-3 December 1999.

Wilcox, M., J. Buzitis, L. Woodward, S. Atkinson, and G. Antonelis.
1999. Survey for select xenobiotics in the free-ranging Hawaiian monk seal (Monachus schauinslandi). [Abstr.] To be presented at the World Marine Mammal Conference 13th Biennial Conference, Maui, Hawaii, 28 November-3 December 1999.