Kalalau, Kauai, HI
Table of Contents
IDENTIFICATION_INFORMATION
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: US Army Engineer Joint Airborne Lidar Bathymetry Technical
Center of Expertise.(ed.)
Publication_Date: 19990800
Title: Kalalau, Kauai, HI
Edition: 1.1
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Map
Publication_Information:
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Publisher:
Other_Citation_Details:
Online_Linkage:
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Citation_Information:
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Description:
Abstract:
These data were collected by the SHOALS (Scanning
Hydrographic Operational Airborne Lidar Survey) system
which consists of an airborne laser transmitter/receiver
capable of measuring 400 soundings per second. The
system operates from a deHavilland DHC-6 Twin Otter
flying at altitudes between 200 and 400 meters with a
ground speed of about 100 knots. The SHOALS system
also includes a ground-based data processing system
for calculating acurate horizontal position and water
depth.
Lidar is an acronym for LIght Detection And Ranging. The
system operates by emitting a pulse of light that travels
from
an airborne platform to the water surface where a small
portion of the laser energy is backscattered to the
airborne
receiver. The remaining energy at the water's surface
propogates through the water column and reflects off the
sea bottom and back to the airborne detector. The time
difference between the surface return and the bottom
return corresponds to water depth. The maximum depth
the system is able to sense is related to the complex
interaction of radiance of bottom material, incident sun
angle and intensity, and the type and quantity of organics
or sediments in the water column. As a rule-of-thumb, the
SHOALS system should be capable of sensing bottom to
depths equal to two or three times the Secchi depth.
Purpose:
The purpose of the Kauai survey was to gather bathymetry
around the island to determine general conditions and to
provide data for storm run-up models.
Supplemental_Information:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: +/- 3 meters (1
sigma)
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report: +/- 15 cm (1 sigma)
Depth_Datum_Name: Mean lower low water
Depth_Resolution: 0.1
Depth_Distance_Units: Feet
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 19990200
Ending_Date: 19990400
Currentness_Reference: Ground Condition
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: Continually
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -159.7718
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -159.6874
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 22.1775
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 22.1302
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: SHOALS
Theme_Keyword: Scanning Hydrographic Operational Airborne Lidar Survey
Theme_Keyword: Bathymetry
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Place_Keyword: Kalalau
Place_Keyword: Kauai
Place_Keyword: Hawaii
Place_Keyword: US
Access_Constraints:
Use_Constraints:
Acknowledgement of the U.S. Army Engineer Joint
Airborne Lidar Bathymetry Technical Center of Expertise
(JALBCTX) would be appreciated in products derived from
these data.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers JALBCTX
Contact_Person:
Contact_Position:
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 109 St. Joseph Street
City: Mobile
State_or_Province: Alabama
Postal_Code: 36602
Country:
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 334-690-3467
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 334-690-3464
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address:
Hours_of_Service:
Native_Data_Set_Environment:
ArcView version 3.2 shapefile format
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